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A
girl group, as the name implies, is a musical group featuring a
group consisting usually of young female
singers, singing mostly pop and R&B songs. It is essentially the
female equivalent of a boy band. They are distinct from girl bands and
All-women bands, where the women sing and play instruments.
Early girl-groups
Girl groups date back to the late
1950s
and the beginning of the 1960s,
when they were often manufactured by producers or record
companies. Often in these times, the girl group was used as a vehicle
for the latest work by a label's resident songwriters, such as the work of
Phil
Spector and the early days of Motown.
Even earlier, female pop
music singing groups were popular; "Sister groups" like the Andrews
Sisters and the Boswell
Sisters were composed of sisters or relatives. Groups such as the
Boswells and the Keller
Sisters and Lynch were pop recording artists dating as far back as the 1920s.

Girl
Group UC3
The sound of many early
rock
and roll girl groups was engineered by a producer. For instance, Phil
Spector's Wall
of Sound production featured a thick layer of instrumentation (drums, guitar,
bass,
a horn
section and often something more exotic, such as Glockenspiel
or vibraphone).
Amidst the musical accompaniment, there was a lead vocal, often
deliberately girlish in tone, singing deceptively simple, naïve lyrics
which artfully and eloquently expressed the emotions of teenagers of the
time. An example would be The
Shirelles' "Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow", which doubles
as both a charming love song and, implicitly, a portrayal of adolescent
sexual mores.
Other groups, including some New
York City-based ones like The
Chiffons, used more conventional pop
music arrangements, while the Motown groups used typical driving
Motown arrangements of the period.
By the mid-late
1960s,
in the face of the British
Invasion and the increasing popularity of rock music, the popularity
of girl groups began to wane. During this time, only a few all-female
groups, such as The
Supremes and Martha
and the Vandellas, made the transition to an earthier, soulful sound
and success. Fanny
was among the first all-female rock act to gain success in the United
States and Europe. This group was among the first to sign with a major
recording company (1969, Warner
Brothers) and record albums released by major labels.
Later girl groups
In recent times, the sound of girl groups has been defined, and has
helped to define, the popular musical styles of the period.
While the 1980s saw the emergence of rock and punk-rock girl groups
such as The Go-Go's, the girl groups of the 1990s returned to a manufactured pop
style marketed as clean-cut and aimed at young, predominantly female
audiences. The Spice
Girls were one of the most influential girl group of this time,
bringing their slogan "Girl
Power" to popular use through several number one pop singles,
sold-out concerts, and even a popular film. In the early 2000s, girl
groups again increased in popularity, spawning such bands as
California-based Dream,
the Swedish
quartet Play,
the Russian duo t.A.T.u..
Today's most successful girl groups include American act
The
Pussycat Dolls and British groups such as Girls
Aloud and the Sugababes.
A
- Z GIRL GROUPS and BANDS
0-9
and punctuation
A
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AC/DShe
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AC/DShe
#1:Natalie: guitar, Tina Lucchesi: drums, Bonny "Amelia 'Amy'
Ward" Scott: vocals, Agnes Young: guitar, Nici
"Cliff"/"Riff" Williams: bass
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AC/DShe
#2:Erin: guitar, Tina Lucchesi: drums, Bonny "Amelia 'Amy'
Ward" Scott: vocals, Agnes Young: guitar, Nici
"Cliff"/"Riff" Williams: bass
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AC/DShe
#3:Mallory "Sarracuda" Young: guitar, Phyllis "Clementine"
Rudd: drums, Bonny "Amelia 'Amy' Ward" , Scott: vocals,
Agnes Young: guitar, Nici "Cliff"/"Riff"
Williams: bass
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Addicted2Fiction
(United States)
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Alisha's
Attic (United Kingdom)
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Alive!
(United States)
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Rhiannon,
Barbara Borden, Carolyn Brandy, Janet Small, Suzanne Vincenza
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The
All-Girl Boys (United States)
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Kathy
Barwick, Carolyn Cirimele, Debby Cotter, Mary Gibbons, Chris Lewis
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The
All Girl Summer Fun Band (United States)
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American
Girls (United States)
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Brie
Howard, Teresa James, Hillary Shepard, Debbie Tressler, Miiko
Watanabe
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Anashi
(Sweden)
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Catrin
Adfors, Carina Anderson, Ulrika Dahl, Tina Mathiesen, Lena
Svensson
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Angelica
(United Kingdom)
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Angelus
(Hungary)
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Mentsik
Anita, Varga Anita, Bakos Brigitta, T?th Csilla, T?th Cec?lia,
Szentirmai Eszter, Windhager Eszter, Taba Rox?n
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Anghell
(United States)
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Anti-Scrunti
Faction (United States)
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Antigone
Rising (United States)
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Cassidy,
Cathy Henderson, Kristin Henderson, Jen Zielenbach, Dena Tauriello,
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The
Antoinettes (United States)
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Meegan
Voss, Margie Shears, Sue Veneer, Margot Yudell, Kim Milai
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Aphrodite
(Sweden)
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Martina
Axen, Flavia Canel, Malin Ekholm, Marianne Hall, Maria Langberg
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Apple
Viper (Canada)
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The
Applicators (United States)
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The
Aquanettas (United States)
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Aroarah
(United States)
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Astarte
(Greece)
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Hybris,
Katharsis, Kynthia, Nemesis, Tristessa
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Atomic
Blonde (United States)
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Au
Revoir Simone (United States)
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Ausserhalb
(Germany)
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Autoclave
(United States)
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Azure
Ray (United States)
B
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Babes
in Toyland (United States)
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Baby
Alive (United States)
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Stacey
Bowers, Elizabeth Mehr, Alaina Pepito, Denise Saffren, Cyndee
Sugra
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Bad
Candy (Netherlands)
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Janneke
Nijhuijs, Stefanie Salmon, Elsemerit Schreur, Chantal van
Brummelen, Ryanne van Dorst
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Ballgagger
(United States)
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Bandit
(United States)
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Karen
Chambers, Cathy Montgomery, Sara Marsh, Robin MacDonnel, Sece
Foster
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The
Bangles (United States)
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The
Barbarellas (Norway)
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Vulnavia,
Atomica, Sugar Cane, Andromeda, Fata Organa
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The
Barbie Army (United States)
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Joan
Baby, Mary Dean, Christine Garcia, Glynis Johnson, Judy Johnson,
Debbie Jurek, Alena Lemon, Jean Lyons, Tina Matlock, Tanya
Mushinsky, Ellen Phillips, Lyn Pusztai, Liz Tate
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BeBe
K'Roche (United States)
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Bella
and the Bottom Feeders (United States)
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Lisa
Campanelli, Jeri Fouhy, Ilana, Amy Leigh, Lisa Lewis
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The
Belle Stars (United Kingdom)
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Stella
Barker, Clare Hirst, Miranda Joyce, Jennie McKaown, Sara-Jane
Owen, Judy Parsons, Lesley Shore
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Betty
Blowtorch (United States)
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Big
Sister (United States)
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Denise
Parent, Lara Parks, Shelly Prior, Lisa Wexler, Desiree Williams,
Brandy Wood
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Bi?nica
(Brasil)
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Birtha
(United States)
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Bitch
(band) (United States)
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Bitch
Alert (Finland)
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Bitchcat
(United States)
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Bitchcock
(Netherlands)
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Bj?rnmat
(Sweden)
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Annie
Arnold, Malin Bergqvist, Karin Fant, Kristin N?jd, Sara Rystr?m
Nor?n
-
Black
Widows (band) (Portugal)
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Eliana
Correia, Rute Fevereiro, Carla Marques, Galia Ramos, Sophia
Starsha, Ana Witcha
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Blacky
(Estonia)
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Blectum
from Blechdom (San Francisco)
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The
Bloods (United States)
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Brenda
Alderman, Adele
Bertei, Kathleen Campbell, Kathy Ray, Annie Toone
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Blue
Monday (United States)
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Blue
Rose (United States)
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Cathy
Fink, Laurie Lewis, Marcy Marxer, Molly Mason, Sally Van Meter
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The
Bodysnatchers (United Kingdom)
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Stella
Barker, Rhoda Dakar, Miranda Joyce, Pennie Leyton, Sarah Jane
Owens, Jane Summers, Nikki Summers
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Bolero
Lava (Canada)
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Barbara
Bernath, Phaedra, Vanessa Richards, Lorraine Tetrault, Laurel
Thackeray
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Bond
(United Kingdom & Australia)
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The
Boonaraaas (Germany)
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Born
to Be Girls (United Kingdom)
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Bottom
(United States)
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Bratmobile
(United States)
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Brazen
(band) (Italy)
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Romina
Chiavario, Carlotta Gamba, Luciana Moreschi, Valentina Moreschi,
Elisa de Palma
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Broad
Banned (United States)
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Broadzilla
(United States)
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The
Brood (United States)
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Burqa
Band (Afghanistan)
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Butcher
Baby (Netherlands)
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The
Butchies (United States)
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The
Blue Up? (United States)
C
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Cadallaca
(United States)
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Cake
Like (United States)
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Calamities
(Germany)
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The
Calamities (France)
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Calamity
Jane (United States)
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Calamity
Jane (Netherlands)
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Candelilla
(Germany)
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Candy
Ass (United States)
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The
Capricorns (United States)
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Castration
Squad (United States)
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Alice
Bag, Aparillo, Mary Batthing, Elisso Bello, Tiffany Kennedy, Tracy
Lea, Shannon Wilhem
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Catatonic
Lydia (United States)
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Catholic
Girls (United States)
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Catspaw
(band) (United States)
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Cheap
Chick (United States)
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Cheesecake
(United States)
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Caitlin,
Colleen, Denise, Tess, Zara
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Chelseaonfire
(United States)
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Cherry
Bomb (United States)
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Chick
Flick (band) (Australia)
-
Chickita
(Cambridge, United States)
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Sam
Rowell (bass), Funke Sangodeyi (bass), Anna Potter (vocals), Jess
Daniels (drums), Jean Chen (vocals), (Tim Leanse (drums tour))
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Chicks
on Speed (Germany)
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The
Chubbies (United States)
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Cibo
Matto (United States and Japan)
-
Cindy
Loo Whos (United States)
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Clavel
Purpura (Mexico)
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Clout
(South Africa)
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Cindy
Alter, Jenni Garson, Ingrid "Ingi" Herbst, Glenda Hyam,
Lee Tomlinson
-
Cobra
(China)
-
Cockpit
(United States)
-
The
Cocktail Slippers (Norway)
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CocoRosie
(Canada)
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The
Cogs (United States)
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Corndolly
(United States)
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The
Contractions (United States)
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Cookies
Downtown (United States)
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Cougar
Party (Canada)
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Cub
(Canada)
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Cybele
(Norway)
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Kathrine
Borgen, Rachel Funderud, Elisabeth ?steby, Monica Ruud, Lene
Vaagland, Hilde Wahl, Marthe B. Walthinsen
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Cypher
in the Snow (United States)
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Chloe
Sherman, Carmen White, Lala Hulse, Paula Cronan, Shari Menard,
Anna Joy Springer, Danyella, Ulla Imd, Margaret Hitchcock, Dorothy
Wang, Elitrea Frye, Juliana Snapper
D
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Daddy?s
Dolls (Italy)
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Alex
Doll, Deboh Doll, Flo Doll, Illa Doll, Isa Doll
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The
Daughters of Eve (United States)
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Line-up
#1: Debi Pomeroy, Judy Johnson, Marsha Tomal & Andee Levin
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Line-up
#2: Debi Pomeroy, Judy Johnson, Marsha Tomal & Marilou Davison
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Line-up
#3: Debi Pomeroy, Judy Johnson, Marsha Tomal & Lori Wax
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Davies
vs. Dresch (United States)
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The
Deadly Nightshade (United States)
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Death
By Tampon (Philippines)
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Mich
Dulce, Goldie Poblador, Rin Bautista, Laurie Maravilla, Lara
Agulto
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Delta
Dart (United States)
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Derketa
(United States)
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Kim
August, Sharon Bascovsky, Mary Bielich, Heather Harris, Terri
Heggen
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Deuce
(US band) (United States)
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Devil
Kit (United States)
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Devotchkas
(United States)
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Dickless
(United States)
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Dirty
Mary (United States)
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The
Dishrags (Canada)
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Jade
Blade, Kim Henriksen, Sue MacGillivray, Dale Powers, Scout
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Dixie
Chicks (United States)
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Dolly
Mixture (United Kingdom)
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Dominatrix
(Brazil)
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Drain
STH (Sweden)
-
The
Donnas (United States)
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Donna
A. (Brett Anderson), Donna C. (Torry Castellano), Donna F. (Maya
Ford), Donna R. (Allison Robertson)
-
Dormitory
Effect (United States)
-
Doughnuts
(band) (Sweden)
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Sara
Almgren, ?sa Forsberg, Jenny Johansson, Linda Lundberg, Sara
Sj?gren
-
Drama
Queen (United States)
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Drawing
Down the Moon (United States)
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Donna
Eveland, Jan Kuehnemund, Jackie Paulson, Donna Rawlins, Stacy
Robin
-
The
Drive (United States)
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Driven
Steel (United States)
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Dusty
Trails
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Dypsomaniaxe
(United Kingdom)
E
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Ebonsight
(Turkey)
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Damia,
Countess Ominous Demoness, Lady-Tronos Dilek, Ebru, Lilith?s Spell
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Electrelane
(United Kingdom)
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Debbie
Ball, Mia Clarke, Rachel Dalley, Emma Gaze, Tracey Houdek, Ros
Murray, Verity Susman
-
Electric
Ladyland (Norway)
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Emily's
Sassy Lime (United States)
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Erase
Errata (United States)
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ESG
(band) (United States)
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Evil
Beaver (United States)
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eX-Girl
(Japan)
-
The
Eyeliners (United States)
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The
Eyeshadows (United States)
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Eve's
Downfall (United States)
F
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Fabulous
Disaster (United States)
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Facehugger
(Netherlands)
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Marleen
Berfelo, Joan Berger, Suzan Ruijers, Astrid Sneekes,
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Faces
of Emotion (United States)
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Fanny
(United States)
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Fantasia
(United States)
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Farmer's
Daughter (band) (Canada)
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Feline
(United States)
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Female
Chauvinist Pigs (United States)
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The
Feminine Complex (United States)
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Mindy
Dalton, Judi Griffith, Lana Napier, Pame Stephens, Jean Williams
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Fifth
Column (Canada)
-
Caroline
Azar, G.B.
Jones, Anita Smith, Charlotte Briede, Beverly Breckenridge,
Michelle Breslin, Donna Dresch, Torry Colichio
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Flagitious
Idiosyncrasy In The Dilapidation
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Flammea
(Brazil)
-
Roberta
Jacoto, Ana Lima, Renata Lopes, Sueli Mazuco, Lu Terra, V?nia
Parma
-
Fluffy
(band) (United Kingdom)
-
Flying
Lesbians (Germany)
-
Danielle
de Baat, Monika Jaeckel, Gigi Lansch, Monika Mengel, Cillie
Rentmeister, Monika Savier, Christel Wachowski
-
Four
Faces of Eve (United States)
-
Frances
Grey's Queens of Swing (United States)
-
The
Friggs (United States)
-
Frightwig
(United States)
-
Deanna
Ashley, Mia Levin, Cecilia Lynch, Megan Page, Rebecca Tucker
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Furia
(Norway)
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Stine,
Kirsti, Solvor, Maya, Agathe
G
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Die
Gesunden (Germany)
-
Girl
in a Coma (United States)
-
Girl
Monstar (Australia)
-
Janene
Abbott, Damian Child, Anne McCue, Sherry Valier, Sue World
-
Girlz
in Black Hats (United States)
-
Jessica
Anderson, Stephanie Coldren, Marissa Pasquale, Clarissa Peterson,
Katie Zebley, Sara Zebley
-
The
Girls (United States)
-
Girls
in the Nose (United States)
-
The
Girls Next Door (United States)
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Girlschool
(United Kingdom)
-
Girlush
Figure (United States)
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Gito
Gito Hustler (Japan)
-
The
Glacial Erratics (Canada & United States)
-
The
Go-Go's (United States)
-
Go
Betty Go (United States)
-
Goldie
and the Gingerbreads (United States)
-
Ginger
Bianco, Suzi Ghezzi, Margo Lewis, Carol MacDonald, Goldie
Zelkowitz
-
Gore
Gore Girls (United States)
-
The
Gossip (United States)
-
The
GTOs (United States)
-
The
Guest Stars (United Kingdom)
-
Deirdre
Cartwright, Josefina Cupido, Laka Daisical, Julia Doyle, Sue
Ellery, Linda Malone, Alison Rayner, Ruthie Smith
-
The
Guys (United States)
-
The
Gymslips (United Kingdom)
-
Kathy
Barnes, Michelle Chowrimooto, Karen Kay, Paula Richards, Suzanne
Scott, Sue Vickers, Karen Yarnell
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