ALFRED NOBLE and the NOBEL PRIZES

 

 

 

 

Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden to a family of engineers. His family was descended from Olof Rudbeck, a well known technical genius of Sweden's 17th century era and a great power in northern Europe.  At the age of 9, Alfred's family moved to Russia where he and his brothers were given a first class private education in the humanities and natural sciences.

 

Nobel invented dynamite in 1866 and later built up companies and laboratories in more than 20 countries all over the world. A holder of more than 350 patents, he also wrote poetry and drama and seriously considered becoming a writer.  The idea of giving away his fortune was no passing fancy for Nobel.  Efforts to promote peace were close to his heart and he derived intellectual pleasure from literature, while science built the foundation for his own activities as an inventor.

 

On November 27, 1895, Nobel signed his final will and testament at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris. He died of a cerebral haemorrhage in his home in San Remo, Italy on December 10, 1896.

 

 

Prize-Awarding Institution: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

 

The Nobel Prize was and is the first international award given every year (since 1901) for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace - see the links below. The prize consists of a medal, a personal diploma, and a cash amount. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden (Sveriges Riksbank) instituted the "Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", and it has since been awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm.

 

The Nobel Committee at the Academy is responsible for the selection of candidates among the nominees (see Nomination and Selection of the Nobel Laureates). When the committees have made their selection among the nominated candidates and presented their recommendation to the Academy, a vote is taken for the final choice of Laureates. The Academy's decisions are announced and published on this Web site and the Academy's Web site immediately after the vote in mid-October each year.

 

In the beginning, more than three prize winners could share a Nobel Prize and although this never actually happened, paragraph four of the Statutes of the Nobel Foundation was amended in 1968, restricting the maximum number of prizewinners in any category to only three.  A prize may be awarded posthumously to a person who has already been named as a prize winner for the year but who dies before the Award ceremony in December.

 

 

 

Alfred Noble inventor of dynamite


Alfred Noble

 

 

 

Links: to Swedish Alfred Noble Site

 

Alfred Nobel Home Page      The Nobel Foundation      Nobel Stamps      Diplomas 

 

Medals     Prize Amounts

 

Chemistry    Medicine    Literature     Peace     Physics     Economics

 

 

 

 

INVENTORS A - Z

 

 

Albert Einstein

Alec Issigonis

Alexander Graham Bell

Archimedes

Barnes Wallis - Dambusters Bomb

Benjamin Franklin

Charles Babbage - Computer

Christopher Cockerell - Hovercraft

Clive Sinclair

Ferdinand Porsche

Frank Whittle

Francis Bacon

Galileo Galilei

George Eastman

George Stephenson

Gottlieb Daimler

Guglielmo Marconi

Henry Ford

Howard Hughes

How Things Work - Links

Isaac Newton

Isambard Kingdom Brunel - Great Eastern

James Dyson

 

 

James Watt

John Dunlop

John Logie Baird

John McAdam

Joseph Swan

Leonardo da Vinci

Louis Bleriot

Michael Faraday

Montgolfier Brothers

Nelson Kruschandl - Car joystick

                         - EV refuelling system

                         - Solar Yacht

                         - Wind tunnel

Nikolaus Otto

Robert Fulton

Rudolph Diesel

Thomas Edison

Thomas Sopwith

Thomas Telford

Trevor Bayliss

Sebastian de Farranti

Wright Brothers - Orville and Wilbur

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL HISTORY

 

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

ADOLF HITLER

ALFRED NOBEL

ANCIENT EGYPT

ANNE FRANK'S DIARIES

AUGUSTUS HARE

AZTECS

BATEMANS - RUDYARD KIPLING

BLUE MAX

BODICEA

CLEOPATRA - PHARAOH of EGYPT

CONCENTRATION CAMPS

D DAY OPERATION NEPTUNE 6th June 1944

DAVID and GOLIATH

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

DINOSAURS

DOMESDAY BOOK

EARLY ELECTRICITY GENERATION

ERNEST SHACKLETON

EUGENICS

FIDEL CASTRO

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

FRENCH REVOLUTION

GEORGE WASHINGTON

GESTAPO

HEINRICH HIMMLER

HELEN OF TROY

HERSTMONCEUX CASTLE - MEDIEVAL HISTORY

INCAS

IRON CROSS

JOHN F KENNEDY

JOHN STORM

JOHN MCDOUALL STUART

 

 

JULIUS CAESAR

LEBENSBORN

MAHATMA GANDHI

MAMMOTHS

MAYA

MONTGOLFIER BROTHERS

MUMMIES

NED KELLY

PYRAMIDS

QUEEN MARY

QUEEN VICTORIA

RICHARD NIXON

ROALD AMUNDSEN

ROBIN HOOD

ROB ROY MAC GREGOR

SCOTT OF THE ANTARCTIC

SIR RANULPH FIENNES

STONEHENGE

SWORDS

THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR

THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE

THE 4th REICH

THE ROMAN EMPIRE

THEODORE ROOSEVELT

THOMAS JEFFERSON

TITANIC SINKING

TUTANKHAMUN

VICTORIA CROSS

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

WILLIAM TELL

WILLIAM WALLACE

WINSTON CHURCHILL

WORLD WAR ONE

WORLD WAR TWO

 

 

 

 

 

 

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